Wednesday, March 30, 2016

Sun and Cloud in Lisbon

The dismal weather of the day before gave way magically to sunny skies for Easter Sunday. The god of the christians smiled on Lisbon. It took Karen and I a long time to get out of the house. Without the urgency to see everything – now! – that Pat and Ralph brought, we have fallen into rhythms more like those of home. But we are at least still getting out every day we can, and exploring and seeing things.

For our Easter treat, we targeted the Botanical Gardens, all the museums and galleries and most other attractions in the city being closed for the holiday. We plotted a route using Google Maps and followed it on the phone. It happened to take us through some very depressed areas of the city, just below where we are. It’s one of the shortcomings of Google Maps for city walking – Google doesn’t necessarily know what kind of neighbourhood it’s taking you through. Much of the downhill trek was on staircase streets.

I haven’t said anything about the street art here. There is a fair amount, much of it large scale, and apparently condoned by the authorities and property owners. And much of it high quality. Here are some examples of whole-building paintings, of which there are several around the city.

Near Avenida Almirante Reis
Graca, wall art on street below us

At some point, after guiding us perfectly, Google suddenly became confused and told us to turn on a street that wasn’t there, and as far as we can tell, doesn’t exist. Oh, well. We did have a paper map, and it wasn’t as if we went far out of our way. We walked in the same direction as Google seemed to be suggesting, and ended up more or less where we intended, at Avenida da Liberdade, the broad boulevard we walked up last week.

Just on the other side of it, less than a block up, we came on a lovely old building that had fallen into dereliction. We’ve seen lots of ruined buildings in poorer areas of the city, including earlier in this walk, but Liberdade is the city’s showpiece, lined with high-end hotels, international banks and designer boutiques. The building was partly boarded up, but the door had been forced, and somebody had posted an ironic sign outside: ‘Aberto’ (open).

Front hall of abandoned building near Avenida da Liberdade

I’m guessing it is being, or has been used as a squat. I prised the door further open and looked in on a scene of ruin. It’s astonishing the authorities would leave a building like this open anywhere, let alone here. We had seen a gutted shell earlier in the walk, and were appalled to notice that the wire fence had been breached. It was incredibly dangerous for neighbourhood children, who would undoubtedly be attracted to the site. All of this is further reminder that the country is still among Europe’s poorest and most cash-strapped.

The neighbourhood grew relatively posh as we walked up from Libertade toward the Botanical Gardens, but we had another reminder of economic hardship when we got to our destination. A sign posted outside the ticket office – 2€ each for entry – basically apologized for the dilapidated state of the gardens, saying it was due to funding cuts.

Botanical Gardens, front gate with redbud

Botanical Gardens, cactus vandalized by Dania

What it did not add was that half the attractions inside were closed, including a butterfly garden and some of the greenhouses, and that the place needed hundreds of hours of weeding. We ended up feeling a little cheated. It’s a lovely spot, a quiet respite from the busy city just outside the high walls. And the arboretum, with its tropical and semi-tropical trees, is impressive still, if also showing signs of neglect. But even 2€ was a bit of an insult. I’m guessing it would cost millions to return the gardens to their former glory. Mind you, it didn’t stop me taking scads of photos.





We walked up past Principe Real – a major leafy square with lots of local holiday makers and tourists out for Sunday strolls. Our aim was to find a place to sit outside and have a drink in the sun. Principe Real didn’t have one, surprisingly. 

Crazy building across from Principe Real park

We kept going and found ourselves back in Bairro Alto, at the the Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara, the place we’d eaten our picnic lunch a couple of days before. There are two cafes there, but one had no tables in the sun and the other didn’t sell wine or beer.

Park at Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara 

Panoramic view from Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara (you can click the pic to see it bigger)

So we walked down some stairs from the gardens and onto the steep street that the Elevador da Gloria funicular runs up and down. We followed it down, snapping pics of the trains and the street art along the way, and ended up at the bottom of Avenida da Liberdade.
  
Panoramic view of wall art on street of the Elevador da Gloria funicular

Mounting the car at the bottom of the Elevador da Gloria funicular

We still hadn’t seen anywhere we liked for a drink, so we kept going, across the Avenida and down into the Rossio Square area. We found an Italian restaurant on a pedestrian street with a sunny patio, and settled there. In economic terms, it was a mistake. The drinks were about the most expensive we’ve had anywhere in Portugal. On one occasion, we paid 2.20€ for a beer and a glass of wine; here, it was 9€. The drinks were a generous size, though, and we sat in the warm sun for 40 minutes or so. Then we walked home, huffing and puffing up the hill from Martim Moniz square.

My beautiful bride, sitting in the sun near Rossio Square
The terrace on the street above our drink spot
Spotted on the way home: a less salubrious part of Graca

Easter Monday was heavily overcast, but the forecast said there was little chance of rain. We walked down to the river by our usual route, to the Mercado da Ribeira, the market refurbished by the Time Out company and turned into a kind of foodie hang-out. It sells fresh produce still, but also has a large, attractive food court, lined with little stalls selling trendy and/or gourmet food.

Another shot of the seamier side of Graca, on the way down the hill from us

We had thought of buying something here and taking it away with us for a picnic lunch. But the sellers in the produce market were mostly closed, or closing early as we arrived – becauase it was Monday, or because it was Easter Monday? And the stalls in the food court didn’t really sell picnic fare. 

I’m sure the market looks different when all the stalls are open and thronged with shoppers, but I wasn’t terribly impressed. They’ve done a nice job renovating the old market, turning it into an airy, modern space. But the booths mostly sell over-priced, fussy food. La Boqueria in Barcelona, while not exactly the same thing, and the Marché les Enfants Rouges in the Marais in Paris are infinitely superior.

After a brief wander-through, we walked a couple of blocks over and waited for the No. 25 tram that would take us out to the Cemitério dos Prazeres, a huge cemetery with streets and streets of above-ground crypts – or jazigos, as the Portuguese call them. (We wondered if it was the same word as gazebo, which would be amusing, but no.) The No. 25 tram is not as busy with tourists, who are only told in their guide books about the 28, so we were both able to get seats. The ride took about 20 minutes, out past the Basilica and Jardim do Estrela.

Cemitério dos Prazeres

The cemetery is an amazing place. The biggest and most opulent of the tombs, some almost the size of small houses, with elaborate stone carvings and stained glass windows, must have cost a fortune. Quite a few had glass doors or windows on the front so you could look inside and see how luxurious the fittings were – and see the coffins sitting on their shelves. One we saw, with a tiny little coffin, was decorated inside with children’s toys.



Cemitério dos Prazeres

Many of those with windows showed tattered and faded lace and gauze coverings on the coffins, and other signs of decay and neglect. Some of the crypts had clearly been abandoned.

Cemitério dos Prazeres: some tombs had been abandoned

The cemetery also offered great views out over the near suburbs of Lisbon and the April 25 suspension bridge. We spent over an hour there, just wandering the crypt-lined streets, marveling at the excess, and the oddities of the religious culture that gives rise to it.

Panoramic view from cemetery of April 25 bridge

Suburban Lisbon tenements viewed from Cemitério dos Prazeres

The brutalist school of family tomb design

City of the dead - with ultra-modern church steeple poking up at the end of the street

A cute little cottage in a nice neighbourhood

When we came back out front, there was a No. 28 tram sitting there that wasn’t jammed. We got on, both found seats and settled for the long ride back to Graca – through Estrela, Chiado, the city centre and Alfama. Within a few stops, the car was packed.

At one point, a 70-something English couple got on and the woman sat in the seat next to me. Some time later, her husband evidently complained of being tired, and she got up and let him sit down. When he did, he sat with his back to me, rather than the back of the seat, and leaned against me heavily. What did he think I was, a sofa? After a moment, when he didn’t shift or seem to notice he was pressed against something warm and soft, I tapped him on the shoulder and said, “You’re kind of leaning on me.” “Oh, am I? I’m sorry,” he replied, and turned in the seat. At that, I started feeling a little badly. It occurred to me he might have deliberately done it to draw attention to the fact I hadn’t got up to let him sit down. But why would he think I should have? He couldn’t have been more than 10 years older than me. In any case, I stood and let his wife have my seat. She protested, weakly, then sat.

Shortly after, we got off in Graca. They got off at the same stop! I thought of turning and saying something apologetic before we went our separate ways, but couldn’t be bothered. We looked half-heartedly in Graca for a restaurant for lunch, but in the end decided to go home – via the Pingo Doce grocery store. We stayed in for the evening.

Yesterday, we were surprised about 11:30 by a buzz at the door. When I opened it, there was the cleaner. She was originally supposed to come Monday, but Rita, our landlady, had forgotten to warn us that plans had changed. We hastily vacated to let her get on with it.

We walked down first to the bottom of our street, less than a block away, and did a photo shoot at the fabulous wall mural there. We had spotted it the first day, but I’d saved photographing it. It’s called ‘The Poetesses’ by Mariana Dias Coutinho, who is evidently more than just a street artist (see link to her Tumblr site). 

Detail of Mariana Dias Coutinho's 'The Poetesses': Sophia de Mello Breyner and her fairy Oriana

The mural includes a series of portraits of famous Portuguese poets. I think it’s probably the most ambitious and accomplished piece of wall art I’ve seen, and it’s in a quite different style from the usual video game- and graffiti-inspired work. It's almost classical. Note, however, that, good as it is, it still gets no respect from the taggers.

The Portuguese poetess Florbela Espanca, by Mariana Dias Coutinho

Her artist’s statement – on a plaque on the wall in Portuguese and English (this piece was obviously condoned by authorities) – is a model of how it should be done, without all the art school mumbo-jumbo: “I tried to portray each poetess using and appropriating the casual forms and patterns of the ancient wall itself. I start with Sophia de Mello Breyner and her fairy Oriana. Florbela Espanca follows with her heart, her love, her lovers. Natália Correia’s portrait comes next, smoking her famous mouthpiece [cigarette holder]. Among these figures I painted an imaginary poetry reading scene. The last portrait is of social activist Angelina Vidal.” You can sense her affection and admiration for her subjects.
                                                
‘The Poetesses’ by Mariana Dias Coutinho: Natália Correia

‘The Poetesses’ by Mariana Dias Coutinho: imagined poetry reading

We walked on to what we had thought was a fairly substantial produce market off the main shopping street of Graca, but discovered it was a paltry affair with fewer than 10 stalls, most of which were closed or closing. No wonder the Pingo Doce is always so crowded.

Graca main street: salmon and hot pink

Our next idea was to find a restaurant for lunch in Graca, but we didn’t find one we could agree on. (Too much fish for Karen’s taste!) So we decided to walk on to Alfama, a much more touristy area that we knew was chocker-block with eateries. It’s also where the Museum of Portuguese Decorative Arts is, which was to be our afternoon activity. We walked via the Miradouro da Graca in front of the Graca church, which we first visited last week, and which we can see – usually thronged with tourists at sunset time – from our front windows.


Views toward city centre from Miradouro da Graca

In Alfama, we searched until we were too tired and crabby, and ended up at a compromise choice, across the street from the Largo Das Portas do Sol, at one of the most popular miradouros. It’s a busy, noisy corner, with No. 28 trams, brimful of tourists, clanking by. The food was okay, but not great. The sun, when it came out intermittently, was hot. Our museum was on the same square. When we finished lunch, we ambled over, to discover it was closed on Tuesdays. It appears to be the only museum or attraction in Lisbon closed on Tuesday!

So we set out for the Museum of Design and Fashion, right down in the centre near Commerce Square. Along the way, we found a little ice cream place, and Karen had a very nice chocolate and hazelnut cone.

The museum, which is rightly free, is mildly interesting, but the collection sparse. It’s in a gorgeous old bank building that has basically been gutted to accommodate the museum displays. The permanent exhibit traces the history of design in the second half of the 20th century, with information boards that tell the story in bad English translations of pretentious art-speak. The idea of mingling furniture – it’s mostly about the furniture – with fashion and household goods, and even music, is interesting, but they need more stuff and a more imaginative way of presenting it. There are some lovely examples of early modern furniture design by the likes of Mies van der Rohe and Corbusier.

We made the mistake of climbing all the way to the top floor – the elevator is out of commission – for a temporary exhibit of work by a mid-20th century Portuguese furniture designer we’d never heard of. He apparently mostly worked for big hotels: not bad stuff, but it looked derivative to us.


We walked home, planning to come out again for the sunset at our miradouro, but never did. The apartment was lovely and clean with fresh linen and towels. We snacked late in the evening, played Scrabble (my mastery continues), and finished with an episode of one of our Netflix series (The 100.)

Sunday, March 27, 2016

On our own in Lisbon

I'm going to do this a little differently. I'm going to post about what we're up to right now, and then try and catch up with what I didn't get time to write about when the Hoots were with us. (When I'm going to find time, I'm not sure.) The posts should still appear in chronological order, and if you've subscribed to get e-mail notification, you should still get messages, even if the new post is ante-dated.

Since the Hoots left, Karen and I have been wandering around Lisbon, exploring. On Thursday, forecast to be a lovely day, we walked over toward Bairro Alto, Shelley Boyes’s neighbourhood the last time she stayed in the city. 

We went our usual route down the Graca hill. The first leg takes us past a derelict, tile-fronted house with plants growing out of the exterior walls, including a leggy tree (see pic). The house amuses us, but it shouldn't because it's symbolic of the economic hardships this country still faces. Closer to Praca Martim Moniz, where it starts to flatten out a bit, it’s obviously a very poor immigrant neighbourhood, with East Indian, Chinese and African elements intermingled.


Yesterday, as we were walking through this area, an SUV came barreling down the steep cobbled street at a criminal clip, honking as it went. The angry look on the driver’s face told me his speed and disregard for pedestrians probably had something to do with racial hatred. A couple of grinning Chinese kids came out of a restaurant and shouted after him – good naturedly, it seemed. I would have been shaking my fist, and then on the phone to the cops.

Bairro Alto, which is on the far side of Rossio Square (and the train station) from Graca, is a somewhat upscale neighbourhood, mostly residential, not very tourist-y. There are some interesting shops and restaurants; we can see why Shelley liked it. We ended, after a long climb up a stepped street, at  Igreja de São Roque, the Church of Saint Rock. 


Church of Saint Rock, John the Baptist Chapel

It’s impressive with its austere front and over-the-top side chapels inside. The chapels include, supposedly, the most expensive ever constructed, one dedicated to John the Baptist. It cost £250,00 to build in the mid-1700s, an astronomical sum in modern currency. The chapel decorations were made in Rome, assembled there and inaugurated with a mass said by the reigning Pope, then dismantled and shipped to Portugal. The apparent oil paintings depicting John’s life are in fact mosaics with tiny, tiny pieces that you can just discern if you look at them at the right angle with the light shining just so. But this isn’t in fact the gaudiest chapel in the church. One appears to be entirely of worked gold – or gold-coloured metal.

Church of Saint Rock, Our Lady of Mercy Chapel

We walked on up to the Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara and the garden there. They’re at the top of the Elevador da Gloria, a highly-recommended funicular ride that would have saved us the climb if we’d been willing to fork over 3.60€ each. (Which we weren’t.) 

View of Graca from Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara showing apartment location

It’s a lively little spot, with lots of tourists in the square, listening to buskers, browsing the craft booths and gazing out over the city. We went down into the garden on the lower level, bought a coke at a cafe for Karen and ate our picnic lunch in the shade on a park bench. It brought back memories of our first trips to Europe about a hundred years ago, when we’d buy a baguette, some cheese and a bottle of wine and sit on a park bench to eat.

Karen on park bench in garden of Alcântara miradouro
Greece, 1977

After lunch, we wandered over into the São Bento neighbourhood, and then Estrela, heading for the Basilica, and the Jardim da Estrela. The route took us past the parliament buildings, a suitably impressive structure that our guide book tells us was once a monastery. If it was a monastery, it was a very grandiose home for a bunch of monks. Maybe the present building was erected on the site of a monastery. I was amused that the rifle-toting guards in their blue dress uniforms and spiked pith helmets were wearing sunglasses – and in fact had sun shades to shelter under as well. The army must be unionized here.

Portuguese parliament buldings
Street art spotted near parliament buildings

The Jardim da Estrela is a pretty place, very neighbourhood-y, with a cafe, children’s playground, and lots of deep shade. It must be lovely in the hot summer – in fact, was very welcome on this surprisingly warm day. We sat for a few moments, then went over and had a look at the inside of the Basilica. It was built in the 1860s, with funding from the reigning queen who paid for it to honour a promise she made to build a great church in thanks if she managed to pop out a male heir. She did, and did. The interior is attractive, very harmonious, not too gaudy, but with none of the fabulous treasures of Saint Rock.

Basílica da Estrela

At this point, we made a mistake. We decided to take the tram home – Tram 28, the one recommended by all the tourist guides because it wends up hill and down, through a bunch of iconic neighbourhoods, including our own, Graca. On a nice day, it might be fun, if you had a seat by an open window with a good view of the passing scene. But every time we’ve seen No. 28 trams go by so far, they’ve been jammed to the rafters, with queues at many stops. This might be because it’s the lead-up to Easter and the city is full of European vacationers. (We’re hoping so.) We thought we might be okay on this occasion because we were fairly far out of the centre, near the western terminus of the line. Not so.

There must have been a delay on the line: we had to wait almost 30 minutes. By the time the tram finally came, a long queue had formed. We were nominally at the front, but some French queue jumpers, and one burly, bearded old Portuguese guy, were crowding us. The door opened right in front of us, luckily, so we climbed on first. At this point, the old Portuguese guy started pushing past us in the narrow opening, quite aggressively, and shouting. I suppose he was trying to get to the machine that reads the reusable transit cards, while we had to stop and pay cash to the driver (2.85€ each). I finally turned to him and raised my hands and said, “Senhor, momento!”

I have no idea, of course, if “momento” means “a moment” in Portuguese, which is what I intended. It didn’t make any difference in any case. He kept shouting and pushing. We fought our way to the back through folks standing in the aisle and found a place to stand ourselves. There were certainly no seats available. The old guy pushed past us roughly again on his way to the back. I looked at him, gentle reader, quite darkly. I’m sure he felt chastised, but I didn’t follow up with him on the matter.

We stood for about two thirds of the ride, with no view of anything. When we were finally sitting, we couldn’t really see much either, although we did then at least have some idea where we were. Why am I going on and on about this? If you’re ever in Lisbon, take my advice: forget Tram 28. Take pictures of the quaint yellow cars, but don’t bother riding. And for sure, don’t pay for any tram ride on the tram. Yesterday, we finally got around to buying rechargeable transit cards. The fare per ride, with a card, works out to 1.25€, less than half the cash amount.

No. 28 tram, somewhere in Chiado

We managed to get off at exactly our stop, went into the nearby Pingo Doce grocery store for a shop, and went on home. I made a sausage dinner with almost tasteless sausages, which we will not buy again. And so ended the day.

Yesterday, Good Friday, was another beauty, mostly sunny and mild, though with a chill breeze in unprotected places. It took us a while to get out of the house for some reason. We first walked over through Graca to the church on the hill that we can see off to the left from our front windows. It’s the Church of Graca.

House front near Graca church

We had seen crowds standing on the terrace in front from the apartment. The first time we noticed it, there was a Maundy Thursday church service being piped outside through loudspeakers, loudly. It was clearly audible here. We assumed that’s what the crowds were about. But there is in fact another miradouro there, with a little cafe to cater to the tourists it attracts. It’s not as good as the view above us, we thought, but different. The wind was very chilly here. 


View of our hill from miradouro at Graca church - see if you can spot our apartment

We stuck our heads into the church, which is surprisingly big and impressive, but not particularly rich in art.

Graca church

We walked from there over into Alfama – around the castle, below it, though we couldn’t really see it at this point – to the Miradouro das Portas do Sol. We had visited this place with Pat and Ralph, along with the Miradouro de Santa Luzia, just down the hill. Both give great views over terracotta roofs, church steeples and the river. 


Lunch time in Alfama

We thought this was pretty much all there was to Alfama. But as we discovered, the real Alfama is below the miradouros. It's the narrow little alleyways – becos – zig-zagging down the hill: a crazy maze. We saw working folks out on their terraces cooking holiday lunch on little braziers. Lots of laundry. Lots of restaurants, cafes, Fado clubs. Funny little squares. It’s a bit tourist-y, although clearly regular people still live here too.



We finally got down to the water, to which there is no pedestrian access here, and walked along toward the centre. 


Art-festooned building on riverside near Alfama

View of cathedral towers from river near Alfama

Just before you get to Commerce Square – the main square we visited our first day here – you can get down to the river. We went into the Metro stop there first and bought our Via Viagems (the rechargeable transit cards), then walked on to the square. It was much more crowded today: lots of families, tourists and young folk, milling or sitting in the sun on the stone walls and steps down to the river. There was an East Indian-looking busking group playing Caribbean-sounding music, and another group with instruments piled on a trolley, obviously waiting their turn to earn some euros from the touristas.

In Commerce Square

We walked on to an area where there is a kind of terraced paved beach and sat on a step for awhile. We had been noticing as we walked from Alfama how much closer the April 25 bridge appeared to be – perhaps some optical trick of the atmosphere this day. Now it seemed the right distance away again. We watched a very old-fashioned-looking ferry plowing across the river from the other side. The sun was warm, life was good.

Behind Commerce Square by the river

Our plan from there was to walk up into Chiado, another of the central Lisbon neighbourhoods. It’s strangely difficult, because of road construction and the long government buildings that line the river here to get away from the front and into Chiado. We had to walk all the way back to Commerce Square and then back again along a street behind it. It had very narrow sidewalks, and I was constantly jostled by drunken young English soccer louts behind us. (Am I turning into a grumpy old man? Nope, turned a long time ago.) We eventually worked our way up into the edge of Chiado, but by this time were losing our relish for exploring. We had been out and walking for well over two and a half hours. It was time to go home.

A tree grows in Chiado - out of the pavement

We could have taken the No. 28 tram, but as usual, they were all crammed, and mostly stuck in traffic anyway. It was probably faster walking back through Praca Martim Moniz, which is what we did. We were foot-weary and tired, and – surprise – stayed in for the evening. We had a long Skype with Shelley Boyes before dinner. She’s over in Barcelona now, but will be coming to visit for the weekend in a couple of weeks.

This morning dawned dismal and rainy, and has continued that way. We talk of getting out and going to a museum if the rain lets up, but I have my doubts.

I was right to. It teemed with rain all day. I went out at one point to do a shop. It started raining again almost as soon as I got outside, and poured on the way home from the supermarket. I was soaked.